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What are
Transportation Enhancements (TE)?
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Transportation
Enhancements (TE) projects are federally subsidized, community-based
projects that expand travel choices and enhance the transportation
experience by improving the cultural, historic, aesthetic and
environmental aspects of our transportation infrastructure. For
example, Transportation Enhancements can include safe bicycle and
pedestrian facilities, scenic routes, beautification, and other
investments that increase recreation opportunity and access. The
federal government provides funding TE projects through our nation’s
surface transportation bill. Related documents:
TE Basics,
Guide to Transportation Enhancements, pg. 1,
Brochure: A Quick Guide to
Transportation Enhancements
What is the National Transportation Enhancements Clearinghouse?
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The
National Transportation Enhancements Clearinghouse (NTEC) is an
information service sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration and
Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. It works to provide professionals, policy
makers, and citizens with timely and accurate information necessary to
make well-informed decisions about Transportation Enhancements. NTEC
provides documents and technical assistance regarding TE to the public
free of charge; maintains databases of TE project information, project examples, and program contacts; tracks federal funding of TE projects;
publishes a quarterly newsletter on TE; and facilitates communication
between TE professionals. Related documents:
About NTEC,
NTEC Brochure
How much money
does the federal government make available for TE projects?
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The federal government has made a
total of $6.58 billion dollars available for the TE program since its
creation with the passage of ISTEA, the Intermodal Surface
Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. Over the 6-year life of ISTEA
(1991-1997), $2.8 billion was made available, and an additional $3.78
billion more over the life of its successor, TEA-21 (1998-2003).
Related documents: Summary of Nationwide Spending FY 2005
Where do TE funds come from?
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The federal funds for Transportation Enhancements come from the Highway Trust Fund (HTF), a repository for the receipts from the federal excise tax on gasoline. Related documents:
TE Basics: Funding,
FHWA: Financing
Federal Aid Highways
What
is the matching requirement?
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Generally, the federal government pays up to 80
percent of the cost for a Transportation Enhancement project. The
non-federal match is generally 20
percent of the cost, though some states have different matching
requirements. In states with substantial federal land holdings, the federal share may be higher.
In some cases, the non-federal match may be calculated on a project,
multiple-project, or program-wide basis. Related documents:
TE Basics: Funding,
FHWA: Financing
Federal Aid Highways
Who can apply
for TE funds?
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The project sponsor for a
TE project is usually an organization with the authority to tax. That
could include state, county, city and municipal governing bodies.
Oftentimes, nonprofit organizations or community groups that wish to
sponsor a TE project will submit an application in partnership with a
local government. Some states allow organizations not associated with a
taxing authority to apply independently.
Related documents:
TE Basics: Applying,
State TE Profiles
How do I apply
for the funds?
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Every state has a
department of transportation (DOT) responsible for administering TE
funds. Each state DOT has a TE contact person responsible for overseeing TE
projects as well as a contact person from the Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA) division office. The
state DOT receives applications for the TE funds and selects
projects, usually in conjunction with an
advisory board. Anyone applying for TE funds should begin by consulting
with their State TE Contact as the application process varies by
state. Related documents:
TE Basics: Applying
, State TE Profiles
,
A Guide to Transportation Enhancements ,
pg. 6-8
What types of
projects can qualify for TE funds?
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In order to qualify for TE funds, a
project needs to relate to surface transportation and be one of
the 12 eligible TE activities.
Related documents:
TE Basics: Eligibility
What types of
projects are most commonly funded?
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Each state Department of
Transportation (DOT) is able to set its own funding priorities for TE projects.
For example, one state may give preference to historic preservation
projects while another state prefers to fund trail projects. Overall,
bicycle and pedestrian projects have been the most commonly funded
project type since the TE program began. Nationwide, over half (54 percent)
of TE funds were spent on bicycle
and pedestrian facilities, combined with rail-trails, between fiscal year 1992 and fiscal year 2003.
Scenic beautification projects received 17 percent of available funds
and historic preservation and preservation of historic transportation
facilities together received the third largest share at 16.6 percent.
Related documents:
Summary of Nationwide Spending FY
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